FAQ GEIPAN

1. What is GEIPAN?
  • GEIPAN (Group for the Study and Information of Unidentified Aerial/Aerospace Phenomena) is a technical department of the CNES (French Space Agency). Its mission is to collect, analyze, investigate, publish, and archive reports of UAP (Unidentified Aerial/Aerospace Phenomena) sightings.
  • It also provides information and data to the public regarding UAPs and UFOs.
2. Is GEIPAN an independent structure?
  • No, GEIPAN is a technical department of CNES (Centre National d’Études Spatiales), a public, industrial and commercial institute in charge of the definition and implementation of the French space policy. CNES operates under the supervision of the French government;   Economy & Finance, Education & Research and the Defense Ministries
  • GEIPAN is integrated within CNES as an expertise department.
3. Does GEIPAN carry out a national security or space surveillance mission?
  • No. GEIPAN does not involve in a security topic nor a sky and space awareness or alert service.
  • For any questions or alertsregarding your safety, please contact the appropriate authorities (police, gendarmerie, civil security, etc.).
4. Does GEIPAN research UFOs and extraterrestrial life?
  • Contrary to popular belief, GEIPAN is not a research group on UFOs and extraterrestrial life, or other paranormal phenomena.
5. Does GEIPAN operate continuously?
  • No. GEIPAN collects testimonies, analyzes the data, and then conducts an investigation using a multidisciplinary approach combining physical sciences and human factors.
  • GEIPAN uses only recognized scientific knowledge, without speculation or unverified hypotheses.
  • GEIPAN is not focused to respond immediately to requests related to UAP observations.
6. Does GEIPAN guarantee the confidentiality of testimonies?
  • Yes. GEIPAN's mission is to publish its work while ensuring the anonymity of witnesses and the published documents linked to the investigation.
  • Refer to the PRIVACY POLICY section regarding the protection of personal data collected for the purposes of investigations.
7. What is the methodology used?

GEIPAN follows a methodology summarized in seven key stages:

1. Receiving the testimony

2. Creating the file

3. Initial analysis

4. Investigation and processing

5. Classification into A, B, C, D

6. Anonymizing the files

7. witness information and publication

8. How does GEIPAN classify observation cases?

The classification process is done according a quantitative and qualitative assessment of two parameters: the consistency (C) of the observation and the residual strangeness (E) after investigation.

  • Strangeness (E): This is the measure of the residual strangeness after comparison with known phenomena hypotheses.
  • Consistency (C): This is the product of the quantity and  the reliability of the data submitted and collected during the investigation. The objectivity of this data is weighted according to a specific table, part of the GEIPAN methodology.

Classification categories:

  • Classification A: Phenomenon perfectly identified after investigation.
  • Classification B: Phenomenon probably identified after investigation.
  • Classification C: Phenomenon not identified due to lack of data or information.
  • Classification D: Phenomenon not identified after investigation.

A revisit process, or a new analysis, of cases C and D may be conducted if new information related to these cases is communicated to GEIPAN after the initial investigation.

9. Who can testify?
  • Anyone can provide testimony.
  • GEIPAN is not sized to respond to indirect witness(es) of an UAP observation (i.e. reported by third parties).
  • Testimony from minor witness is subject to parental authorization.
10. What is the place of human testimony in the investigation?
  • Human testimony is at the core of the process and methodology for GEIPAN.
  • GEIPAN only investigates phenomena reported by one or more direct witnesses of the observation.
  • The witness must fulfil the technical questionnaire (QT), designed to gather the essential and substantial information to open an investigation.
  • Visual, material or detection matters such as sketches, photographs, videos, etc. may complete the QT.

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